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    Fire Evacuation Procedure: What to Do When an Alarm Sounds?

    Discover the essential steps to follow during a fire to safely evacuate a building. Stay prepared with our practical advice.

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    Emile Seguin
    January 11, 2023 2 min Updated October 16, 2026
    Fire Evacuation Procedure: What to Do When an Alarm Sounds?

    What to do in the event of a fire alarm: the step-by-step evacuation procedure

    In the event of a fire, it is essential to remain calm and follow the evacuation procedures established by your building. Here are the steps to follow to evacuate the premises safely.

    Don't waste any time

    When you hear the fire alarm, leave your apartment or office immediately. Do not gather your personal belongings or valuables. If a coat is within reach, put it on quickly, but do not delay your exit.

    Close the door behind you

    Closing the door to your dwelling or premises slows the spread of flames and smoke, which can save lives.

    Follow the evacuation signs

    Head toward the nearest exit by following the evacuation signs or instructions provided by building personnel or emergency services. The posting of routes is mandatory according to the National Fire Code of Canada (NFC).

    Never use the elevator

    In the event of a fire, use the stairs. Elevators are automatically immobilized to allow firefighters to intervene. Using them can prove fatal if the system is damaged or malfunctioning. This rule is also highlighted in training from GCA Sécurité Incendie.

    Proceed to the assembly point

    Once outside, proceed immediately to the assembly point designated for your building. This allows firefighters to confirm that all occupants are safe and to obtain useful information about the situation.

    Prepare in advance

    It is crucial to know evacuation procedures before a fire breaks out. Make sure instructions are clearly posted in your building, in accordance with standards established by the RBQ, and check whether your plan is up to date.
    You can also have your plan reviewed or designed by professionals through the GCA emergency plans service.

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